Традиційні хати Урича/en: відмінності між версіями
(Створена сторінка: TRADITIONAL HOUSES OF URICH) |
(Створена сторінка: The folk Boyko architecture has preserved and developed the traditions of wooden architecture of the times of the Halych-Volyn principality. Urych has architect...) |
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The folk Boyko architecture has preserved and developed the traditions of wooden architecture of the times of the Halych-Volyn principality. Urych has architectural features of the Northern and Eastern regions of Boykivshchyna. The width of the houses is mostly not more than 5 meters, residential and household premises are located on the same axis and united by a common roof, forming the so-called. "long house". The longest "long house" in Urich reached 25 meters. | |||
[[Файл:Традиційна хата Урича.jpg|міні|Традиційна хата Урича]] | [[Файл:Традиційна хата Урича.jpg|міні|Традиційна хата Урича]] | ||
The residential part consisted of halls (vestibules) and a house (living room), which served as a kitchen, dining room and bedroom. There was no ceiling in the halls - for better access to the attic and air circulation in the building. The ceiling of the room was held on a dragar - a special beam, in the centre of which a cross was traditionally carved. The end of the dragar can be seen on the end facade of the house. The stove was half-smoky, so there was no chimney on the facade. The household part had two or more rooms - a stable, a barn, a pantry, a grain threshing floor, etc. | |||
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Версія за 12:50, 2 червня 2022
The folk Boyko architecture has preserved and developed the traditions of wooden architecture of the times of the Halych-Volyn principality. Urych has architectural features of the Northern and Eastern regions of Boykivshchyna. The width of the houses is mostly not more than 5 meters, residential and household premises are located on the same axis and united by a common roof, forming the so-called. "long house". The longest "long house" in Urich reached 25 meters.
The residential part consisted of halls (vestibules) and a house (living room), which served as a kitchen, dining room and bedroom. There was no ceiling in the halls - for better access to the attic and air circulation in the building. The ceiling of the room was held on a dragar - a special beam, in the centre of which a cross was traditionally carved. The end of the dragar can be seen on the end facade of the house. The stove was half-smoky, so there was no chimney on the facade. The household part had two or more rooms - a stable, a barn, a pantry, a grain threshing floor, etc.
Стіни виконували із плениць — навпіл розпиляних колод. Стіни не тинькували, лише білили вапном фасади житлових приміщень, шви між вінцями замазували білою глиною. Тому фасади «довгих хат» часто були двоколірними: житлова частина — біла, господарська — темного кольору.
Дахи житлових та господарських будівель мали чотирисхилу форму та були покриті житньою соломою. Їх висота суттєво вища за висоту фасадних стін будівлі. Бойківські дахи були одними з найстрімкіших в Українських Карпатах! На початку ХХ століття разом із заміною соломи на інші покрівельні матеріали конструкцію дахів змінювали на нижчу, двосхилу, із заломами на торцях. Давній чотирисхилий дах відтворений у Культурному центрі «Хата у Глубокім».